Journal Articles
Rebensky, S., Carroll, M., Bennett, W., & Hu, X. (2021). Impact of heads-up displays on small unmanned aircraft system operator situation awareness and performance: A simulated study. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 38:5. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2021.1948683
Conference Proceedings
Namukasa, M., Chauhan, B.B., Adorno, Y., Carmody, K., Carroll, M. (2024). Identification of Requirements for eVTOL Battery Information Displays. In AIAA Aviation 2024 Forum https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/
Carmody. K., Chauhan, B.B., Namukasa, M., Sharma, V., Carroll, M., Berkel, G., & Adorno, Y. (2023). Training Implications for Future Pilots in Advanced Air Mobility. In Proceedings of the Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation, & Education Conference (I/ITSEC), Dec 2023, Orlando, FL. https://doi-org.portal.lib.fit.edu/10.1177/10711813241276485
Namukasa, M., Carroll, M., Bhoomin, C., Sharma, V., Carmody, K., & Wilt, D. Key constructs, measures, and considerations for human factors researchers in the Advanced Air Mobility Domain. Accepted to be presented at the 67th Human Factors and Ergonomics Society International Annual Meeting, 2023, October. Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231200876
Osman, M. C., Namukasa, M., Carmody, K., Chauhan, B., Berkel, G., & Carroll, M. (2022). Perspectives for the Future: Considerations for UAM Aircraft Information Requirements. Proceedings of the Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation, & Education Conference (I/ITSEC), Orlando, FL.
Chauhan, B., & Carroll, M. (2021). Human factors considerations for urban air mobility. In Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium of Aviation Psychology. (pp. 7-12).
Chaparro M., & Carroll M. (2021). Examining vigilance in a simulated unmanned aircraft system (UAS) monitoring task. Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2021).
Conference Posters and Presentations
Chauhan, B. B., Carmody, K., Namukasa, M., Sharma, V., Berkel, G., Adorno, Y., Smith, H., & Carroll, M. (2023, June). Guidelines for Information Display Characteristics for eVTOL Pilot Interfaces. 22nd The International Symposium on Aviation Psychology [Symposium]. Rochester, New York. ATLAS Lab 2023 ISAP Presentation
Carmody, K., Rebensky, S., Ficke, C., & Carroll, M. (2023). Usability Analysis of Augmented Reality Glasses for small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS) Missions [Poster presentation]. International Symposium on aviation Psychology. Rochester, New York.
Chauhan, B. B., Osman, M. C., Carmody, K., & Carroll, M. (2022, October 24–26). Advanced Air Mobility: Human Factors Considerations for Current eVTOL Pilot Interfaces [Conference session]. National Training for Aircraft Symposium. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, United States. https://commons.erau.edu/ntas/2022/day-3/11
Rebensky, S., Carroll, M., & Chaparro, M. (2020). Examination of the impact of various training approaches on different UAS operator populations. National Training Aircraft Symposium. March 2-4, Daytona Beach, FL.
Book Chapters
Carroll, M., Dahlstrom, N., Rebensky, S., Wilt, D., Bernard, T., Ghatas, R. W., Verma, S.A., Mogford, R.H., & Dulchinos, V. L. (2024). HCI in Aviation. In Human-Computer Interaction in Various Application Domains (pp. 474-498). CRC Press.
Journal Articles
Pittorie, W., Nakushian, A., Rebensky, S., Satter, M., Chaparro-Osman, M., Hunt, L., and Carroll, M. (2023). Development of a Theoretical Model of Pilot Decision Making with Conflicting Information. The Aeronautical Journal, 127: 1309, 331-345. https://doi.org/10.1017/aer.2022.73
Carroll, M., Rebensky, S., Wilt, D. F., Pittorie, W., Hunt, L., Chaparro, M., & Sanchez, P. (2021). Integrating uncertified information from the electronic flight bag into the aircraft panel: impacts on pilot response. International Journal of Human Computer Interaction, 37: 7, 630-641. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2020.1854001
Carroll, M., Sanchez, P., & Wilt, D. (2021). An examination of pilot-reported trust and response to information conflicts experienced on the flight deck. Aviation Psychology and Applied Human Factors, 11:2, 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1027/2192-0923/a000209
Carroll, M. & Sanchez, P. (2020). Decision making with conflicting information: Influencing factors and best practice guidelines. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomic Science. doi.org/10.1080/1463922X.2020.1764660
Carstens, D. S., Pittorie, W. P., Carroll, M. B., & Sanchez, P. L. (2020). Review of aviation safety databases to identify information discrepancies experienced on the flight deck: Implications for NextGen. Aviation Psychology and Applied Human Factors, 10(2), 94–102. https://doi.org/10.1027/2192-0923/a000192
Conference Proceedings
Pittorie, W., Rebensky, S., Hunt, L., Nakushian, A., Chaparro, M., & Carroll, M. (2021). Factors influencing pilot trust in electronic flight bag information. Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium of Aviation Psychology. (pp. 158-163).
Carroll, M. (2021) Location matters: How integrating electronic flight bag information into the aircraft panel impacts pilot response. [Conference Session]. 21st International Symposium of Aviation Psychology.
Carroll, M., Rebensky, S., and Sanchez. (2020). Examining pilot response to cybersecurity events on the flight deck. Presentation at the 32nd National Training Aircraft Symposium, March 2 - 4, 2020, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, Florida.
Carroll, M., Wilt, D.F., Sanchez, P., & Carstens, D. (2019). Examining pilot decision making in information-rich cockpits. Proceedings of the 20th International Symposium of Aviation Psychology. May 7-10, Dayton, OH, 73-78.
Book Chapters
Carroll,. M. (2022). Decision Making in Aviation. In J.R.Keebler, E.H. Lazzara, K.A. Wilson & E.L. Blickensderfer (Eds.), Human Factors in Aviation and Aerospace (3rd ed., pp. 563-588). Elsevier.
Journal Articles
Wildman, J. L., Nguyen, D., Thayer, A. L., Robbins-Roth, V., Carroll, M., Carmody, K., Ficke, C., Akib, M., & Addis, A. (2024). Trust in human-agent teams: A multilevel perspective and future research agenda. Organizational Psychology Review. https://doi-org.portal.lib.fit.edu/10.1177/20413866241253278
Bhattacharyya, S., & Carroll, M. (2022). Editorial: Assuring Trustworthiness of Autonomous Systems as Intelligent and Ethical Teammates. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 9:1004094. https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2022.1004094
Rebensky, S., Carmody, K., Ficke, C., Carroll, M., & Bennett, W. (2022). Teammates instead of tools: The impacts of level of autonomy on mission performance and human–agent teaming dynamics in multi-agent distributed teams. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 9. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/frobt.2022.782134
(2021). Human computer interaction on the modern flight deck, International Journal of Human Computer Interaction, 37:7, 585-587, DOI: 10.1080/10447318.2021.1890495
Lindsey, S., Carstens, D.S. & Carroll, M. (2017). Presence Level of Low Cost Controllers for Mobile Based Virtual Reality Headsets, The Journal of Management & Engineering Integration, 10(1), 59-63.
Conference Proceedings
Carmody K., Sharma, V., Addis, A., Nguyen, D., Ficke, C., Thayer, A., Wildman, J., Carroll., M. (in press). Behave Yourself! Behavioral Indicators of Trust Dynamics in Human Agent Teams. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813241276485
Ficke, C., Addis, A., Nguyen, D., Carmody, K., Thayer, A., Wildman, J. L, & Carroll, M. (2023, July). Measuring Trust in a Simulated Human Agent Team Task. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference for Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics.
Carmody, K., Ficke, C., Nguyen, D., Addis, A., Rebensky, S., & Carroll, M. (2022). A qualitative analysis of trust dynamics in human-agent teams (HATS). Proceedings of The Human Factors and Ergonomics Society (HFES), Atlanta, GA.
Ficke, C., Carmody, K., Nguyen, D., Piasecki, I., Addis, A., Akib, M., Thayer, A. L., Wildman, J. L., & Carroll, M. (2022). Capturing trust dynamics in human-agent teams through unobtrusive measurement. Proceedings of the Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation, & Education Conference (I/ITSEC), Orlando, FL.
Nguyen, D.M., Carmody, K., Wildman, J.L., & Carroll, M. (2022). Developing a Dynamic Testbed: Designing for Trust in Complex Human-Agent Teams. Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Human-Machine Systems, Orlando, FL.
Rebensky, S., Nguyen, D., Carmody, K., Ficke, C., Carroll, M. (2022). There’s no “I” in HAT: Identifying appropriate skills for human agent teaming of varying levels of autonomy and embodiment. Proceedings of the Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation, and Education Conference (I/ITSEC), 2021.
Chaparro Osman, M., Prior, T., Rebensky, S., Nakushian A., and Carroll M. (2022). Influencing IOT device user privacy behaviors: An empirical study. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (Vol. 66). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.
Chaparro Osman, M., Nakushian, A., Prior, T., Rebensky, S., & Carroll, M. (2022). User experience, knowledge, perceptions and behaviors associated with internet of things (IoT) device information security. Environments – Human Computer Interaction International.
Rebensky, S., Carmody, K., Ficke, C., Nguyen, D., Carroll, M., Wildman, J., & Thayer, A. (2021). Whoops! Something went wrong: Errors, trust, and trust repair strategies in human agent teaming. Human Computer Interaction International 2021.
Rebensky, S., Carroll, M., Nakushian, A., Chaparro, M., & Prior, T. (2021). Understanding the last line of defense: Human response to cybersecurity events. Human Computer Interaction International 2021.
Chaparro, M., Carroll, M., & Hook, J. (2020). Improving the Usability of a Digital Neurobehavioral Assessment. In: Ahram T., Falcão C. (eds) Advances in Usability, User Experience, Wearable and Assistive Technology. AHFE 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1217. Springer, Cham.
Pitorrie, W., Lindsey, S., Wilt, D.F., & Carroll, M. (2019). Low-Cost Simulator for Flight Crew Human-Factors Studies. Proceedings of the AIAA Aviation and Aeronautics Forum and Exposition. June 17-21, Dallas, Texas.
Sanchez P. L., & Carroll M. B. (2019). Optimization of User Interfaces in the Digitization of Paper-Based Processes: A Case Study of a Mobile Aviation Application. In: Marcus A., Wang W. (eds) Design, User Experience, and Usability. Practice and Case Studies. HCII 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 11586. Springer, Cham. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23535-2_40
Conference Posters and Presentations
Thayer, A. L., Ficke, C. A., Carmody, K. A., Nguyen, D. M., Piasecki, I. Y., Addis, A. J., Akib, M. S., Wildman, J. L., & Carrol, M. B. (2023, April). Recommendations for Improving Trust Measurement in Work Teams. In Shuffler, M.L. (Co-Chair) & Rahner, Z.L. (Co-Chair), Developing unobtrusive measures of team constructs: Utilizing the RADSM process. The 38th Annual Convention of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Boston, MA, United States.
Nguyen, D.M., Carmody, K., Wildman, J.L., & Carroll, M. (2023, April). Incorporating I/O into Human-Agent Teaming: The “T” in HAT Involves Theory. In Georganta, E. (Co-Chair), Human-Agent Teamwork: The Future of Collaboration at Work. The 38th Annual Convention of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Boston, MA, United States.
Nguyen, D.M., Addis, A., Carmody, K., Ficke, C., Akib, M., Piasecki, I., Wildman, J.L, Carroll, M., & Thayer, A. (2022, July). A Multilevel Approach to Heterogeneous Human-Agent Team Trust Dynamics. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Interdisciplinary Network for Group Research, Hamburg, Germany.
Spain, R., Bailey, S., Goldberg, B., Sall, R., Carmody, K., Fickle, C., Bayro, A., Joeong, H., Kim, Jihoon., Yeo, W.H., Figueroa, R., Pugh, Z., Mayhorn, C., Gluck, A. (2022). Me and My VE 2022: Human factors applications using virtual reality, mixed reality, and virtual environments. Human Factors and Ergonomic Society Annual Meeting. Atlanta, GA.
Ebnali, M., Bailey, S., Ciccone, B., Wilson, R., Rebensky, S., Carroll, M., Bennett, W., Hu, X., Reiner, A., Vasquez, H., Wooldridge, A., Lee, L., Verma, P., Jeong, H., Gisick, L., French., Keebler, J. (2020). Virtual reality, augmented reality, and virtual environments: Demonstrations of current technologies and future directions. HFES 2020.
Lindsey S., Carroll M., Carstens D. (2019). Evaluation of the Impact of Mobile VR Interaction Methods on Performance, Preference, and Enjoyment. In: Stephanidis C. (eds) HCI International 2019 - Posters. HCII 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1033. Springer, Cham. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23528-4_55
Journal Articles
Chaparro, M.E., Carroll, M. & Malmquist, S. (2020). Personality Trends in the Pilot Population. Collegiate Aviation Review International, 38(2), Retrieved from http://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/CARI/article/view/8025/7423
Winslow, B. D., Carroll, M.B., Martin, J.W., Surpris, G. & Chadderdon, G.L. (2015). Identification of resilient individuals and those at risk for performance deficits under stress. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 9(328), pp. 1-10.
Conference Proceedings
Lindsey, S., Ganey, H.C. N., & Carroll, M. (2019). Designing military cockpits to support a broad range of personnel body sizes. Proceedings of The 20th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology. May 7-10, Dayton.
Conference Posters and Presentations
Sharma, V., Carroll, M., Mehta, R., Gallo, M., & Wildman, J. (2023). Effects of personality traits, affective domain and safety climate on certified flight instructors' safety behaviors. International Symposium on Aviation Psychology. Rochester, New York.
Sharma, V., & Carroll, M. (2022). CFIs safety behaviors at flight training schools: Understanding the effects of personality, self-efficacy, risk perception, and safety climate. National Training for Aviation Symposium. Daytona, FL.
Scott, T., & Carroll, M. (2020). Pilot selection research gaps: What we do and don't know about "the right stuff". National Training Aircraft Symposium. March 2-4, Daytona Beach, FL.
Lindsey S., Carroll M., & Carstens D. (2019). Evaluation of the impact of mobile VR interaction methods on performance, preference, and enjoyment. In Stephanidis C. (eds) HCI International 2019 - Posters. HCII 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1033. Springer, Cham. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23528-4_55
Book Chapters
Carroll, M., & Malmsquist, S. (2022). Resilient performance in aviation. In C. Nemeth & E. Hollnagel (Eds.) Advancing Resilient Performance. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74689-6_7
Journal Articles
Namukasa, M., Chaparro Osman, M., Ficke, C., Piasecki, I., OConnor, T., & Carroll, M. (2024). Evaluation of an Internet of Things Device-Based Educational Approach to Engage a More Diverse Cybersecurity Workforce. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2314349
Osman, M. C., Namukasa, M., Ficke, C., Piasecki , I., Oconnor, TJ., & Carroll, M. (2023). Understanding how to diversify the cybersecurity workforce: A qualitative analysis. Journal of Cybersecurity Education Research and Practice. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tj-Oconnor/publication/371169346
Osman, M. C.,Sharma, V., Ficke, C.,Mehta, R.,Wheeler, B., & Carroll, M.(2022). Predicting pilot-in-training success and persistence in a United States university. Collegiate Aviation Review International, 40(2), 146-164. Retrieved from http://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/CARI/article/view/8809/8436
Carroll, M. , Ruble, M. , Dranias, M. , Rebensky, S. , Chaparro, M. , Chiang, J. & Winslow, B. (2020). Automatic detection of learner engagement using machine learning and wearable sensors. Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science, 10, 165-178. doi: 10.4236/jbbs.2020.103010.
Carroll, M., Lindsey, S., Chaparro, M., & Winslow, B. (2019). An applied model of learner engagement and strategies for increasing learner engagement in the modern educational environment. Interactive Learning Environments, 1-15, DOI: 10.1080/10494820.2019.1636083
Champney, R. K., Stanney, K. M., Milham, L., and Carroll, M.B. (2017). An examination of virtual environment training fidelity on training effectiveness, International Journal of Learning Technology, 12 (1), pp.42–65.
Carroll, M., & Winslow, B. (2017). Examination of the impact of condensed biofeedback training on acute stress responses. Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science, 7. 287-303.
Conference Proceedings
Namukasa, M., Carroll, M., Marraffino, M. D., Johnson, C. I., Whitmer, D. E., Igwe, W., & Nash, M. (2023). Not all pain leads to gain: The role of learner engagement in adaptive flashcard training. In: Sottilare, R.A., Schwarz, J. (eds) Adaptive Instructional Systems. HCII 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14044. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-
Carmody, K. & Carroll, M. (2022). Don’t judge a book by its coVR: Learning and training in virtual reality: The effects of two levels of immersion. Proceedings of the Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation, and Education Conference (I/ITSEC), Orlando, Florida.
Carroll, M., Chaparro, M., Rebensky, S., Carmody, K., Mehta, R., & Pittorie, W., (2021). Adapting to the times: Examining adaptive instructional strategies in preferred and non-preferred class types. Human Computer Interaction International 2021.
Rebensky, S., Carroll, M., Bennett, W., & Hu, X. (2020). Collaborative development of a synthetic task environment by academia and military. Proceedings of the Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation, and Education Conference (I/ITSEC) 2020.
Rebensky, S., Chaparro, M., & Carroll, M. (2020). Optimizing the learning experience: Examining interactions between the individual learner and the learning context. In: Nazir S., Ahram T., Karwowski W. (eds) Advances in Human Factors in Training, Education, and Learning Sciences. AHFE 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1211. Springer, Cham
Carroll, M., Sanchez, P., Wilt, D., & Rebensky, S. (2020). Utilizing Simulation to Train Decision Making with Conflicting Information. In: Cassenti D., Scataglini S., Rajulu S., Wright J. (eds) Advances in Simulation and Digital Human Modeling. AHFE 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1206. Springer, Cham.
Carroll M., Lindsey S., Chaparro M. (2019). Integrating Engagement Inducing Interventions into Traditional, Virtual and Embedded Learning Environments. In: Sottilare R., Schwarz J. (eds) Adaptive Instructional Systems. HCII 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 11597. Springer, Cham. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22341-0_22
Carroll, M., Surpris, G., Sidor, G., & Bennett, W. (2015). Evaluation of an eye tracking-based assessment and debrief tool for training next generation multirole tactical aviation skills. Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology. Dayton, OH
Conference Posters and Presentations
Pittorie, W., Satter, M., & Carroll, M. (2022). Development of upset recovery and basic aerobatic courses for collegiate flight training programs. National Training Aircraft Symposium (NTAS). Daytona, FL. https://commons.erau.edu/ntas/2022/presentation/22
Whitmer, D. E., Marraffino, M. D., Johnson, C. I., Namukasa, M., Carroll, M. B., Igwe, W. M., Yelencscis, G., & Nash. M. (2022, November). Flip it and reverse it: Does adaptive sequencing really work? [Poster]. Psychonomic Society Annual Meeting. Boston, MA.
Farelo, D.G., Bracaglia, L., Dailey, P., Tamrakar, S., Palladino, A., Carroll, M., & Valenti, A. (2022, April 3-7). An Adaptive Learning Model for Predicting and Analyzing Student Performance on Flight Training Tasks [Paper presentation]. SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing 2022, Orlando, Florida. https://spie.org/defense-commercial-sensing/presentation/An-adaptive-learning-model-for-predicting-and-analyzing-student-performance/12122-36?enableBackToBrowse=true
Sharma, V., & Carroll, M. (2022). CFIs safety behaviors at flight training schools: Understanding the effects of personality, self-efficacy, risk perception, and safety climate. National Training for Aviation Symposium. Daytona, FL. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, United States.
Carroll, M., Wilt, D. F., & Sanchez, P. (2021). Recommended Training Practices to Prepare Pilots to Cope with Information Conflicts. In Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium of Aviation Psychology. (pp. 397-402).
Chaparro, M., Sharma, V., Ficke, C., Carroll, M., Mehta, R., Wheeler, B., & Dayiaglo, B. (2021). Predicting pilot-in-training success in a private south eastern U.S. university. [Conference Session]. 21st International Symposium of Aviation Psychology.
Book Chapters
Carroll, M., Rebensky, S., Chaparro, M., & Deaton, J. (2023). Justification for use of simulation. In D. Vincenzi, M. Mouloua, and J. Wise (Eds.), Human Factors in Simulation and Training 2nd Edition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
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