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Space Coast RESCUE – Resilience Solutions for Climate, Urbanization, and Environment

Building Energy Resilience and SustainabilityThe Building Energy focus of the Space Coast RESCUE initiative aims to strengthen the resilience, sustainability, and climate readiness of buildings across Florida’s Space Coast — a region facing rising heat, population growth, and increasing energy demands.

Why It Matters

Buildings are on the frontlines of climate impacts — from extreme heat and hurricanes to power disruptions and rising energy costs. In a region characterized by rapid urban development and climate vulnerability, energy-efficient, resilient buildings are essential for community safety, affordability, and long-term sustainability.

Our Focus Areas

  • Future Climate-Ready Design: Using fine-scale climate projections and weather data to assess building energy demand under future climate scenarios.
  • Clean Energy and Storage: Advancing integration of rooftop solar and battery systems, to support net-zero buildings and energy resilience.
  • High-Performance Building Envelopes: Evaluating materials and retrofits that reduce thermal loads and improve energy performance in Florida’s hot-humid climate.
  • Resilient Cooling Solutions: Developing passive and hybrid cooling strategies that can maintain comfort and safety during power outages and extreme weather events.
  • Access and Scalability: Ensuring solutions are scalable, and tailored to serve underserved and high-risk communities.

Regional Impact Through Collaboration

Partnering with local communities, governments, industry stakeholders, and organizations, the Building Energy team is co-developing strategies that are grounded in science and tailored to the Space Coast context. The goal is to enable homes, schools, and other buildings to not only reduce emissions but also withstand and adapt to the growing challenges of climate change and urbanization.

Previous Success Stories

Florida Tech team has successfully completed multiple building energy-related projects in the recent years. Selected Success Stories are as follows:

 

In an initiative led by Drs. Troy Nguyen, Hamid Najafi, and Aldo Fabregas, the Florida Tech team designed and constructed the new Alumni Center—a cost-effective, scalable zero-energy building tailored for Florida's climate. This project was funded through a REET grant from the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, with matching contributions from multiple industry partners and Florida Tech, totaling approximately $800,000.

The facility serves as a living laboratory and research platform, equipped with:

  • High-efficiency energy systems and appliances,
  • Solar photovoltaic (PV) panels,
  • Battery energy storage systems, and
  • A state-of-the-art building automation system.

Florida Tech’s Folliard Alumni Center was recognized by the City of Melbourne Beautification and Energy Efficiency Board (BEEB) with its Clean Energy Award at the March 22, 2022 City Council meeting. See the full Story at:

View the project flyer (.pdf)

Folliard Alumni Center Team

Florida Tech team has published multiple articles related to this project. Selected articles are cited below:

  • M. Migliori and H. Najafi, Energy Forecasting in Buildings Using Deep Neural Networks, ASME Journal of Engineering for Sustainable Buildings and Cities, Aug 2023. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4063213  
  • B. Kubwimana, H. Najafi, A Novel Approach for Optimizing Building Energy Models Using Machine Learning Algorithms. Energies. 2023; 16(3):1033. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16031033 
  • M. Migliori, H. Najafi, A. Fabregas, and T. Nguyen, “Neural network-based building energy models for adapting to post-occupancy conditions: A case study for Florida,” ASME Journal of Engineering for Sustainable Buildings and Cities, vol. 3, no. 4, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4056393 
  • M. Seyednezhad; H. Najafi. Solar-Powered Thermoelectric-Based Cooling and Heating System for Building Applications: A Parametric Study. Energies 2021, 14, 5573. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14175573 
  • K. Amoah, T. Nguyen and H. Najafi, A Multi-Facet Retrofit Approach to Improve Energy Efficiency of Existing Class of Single-Family Residential Buildings in Hot-Humid Climate Zones, Energies 2020, 13(5), 1178. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13051178

 

Energy Audits and Efficiency Improvements in Local Schools

Energy Audits and Efficiency Improvements in Local Schools

In partnership with Brevard Public Schools (BPS), the Florida Tech ASHRAE Student Branch conducted energy audits at selected schools near the university campus. These site visits took place in Spring 2019, and findings were presented at the ASHRAE Winter Conference in Orlando, FL (2020).

The initiative provided hands-on learning for students while identifying meaningful energy-saving opportunities for K–12 facilities. Key outcomes and insights were published in two peer-reviewed articles:

  • H. Najafi, J. Constantinide, and B. Lindsay, ASHRAE Building EQ Empowers Schools, Teaches Students, ASHRAE Journal, Vol. 64, No. 1, January 2022.
  • G. Doiphode, H. Najafi, and M. Migliori, Energy Efficiency Improvement in K-12 Schools: A Case Study in Florida, Journal of Engineering for Sustainable Buildings and Cities, JESBC-20-1019, October 2020.

Upcoming Relevant Presentations:

  • Najafi will be moderating a panel at the ASME 19th International Conference on Energy Sustainability on AI/ML Applications for High Performance and Resilient Buildings and Cities (July 9th 2025). Link: https://event.asme.org/ES/Program/Panels

Previous Relevant Presentations:

  • Dr. Najafi presented an invited talk in a panel on extreme heat and built environments at the 1st U.S. Caribbean Extreme Heat Summit. (San Juan, PR, Feb 2024)